Truman Show Essays -- essays papers

The Truman ShowManipulation and delusion are at the heart of the movie The Truman Show. guardedly crafted, this movie portrays television and its producers as producing a fake environment with a real person designed to appeal to the American tummyes. The smooth packaging lulls the audition into being in on the joke, but perhaps the joke is on the audience to even sit through the almost two hours of bland entertainment. In fact, the story of Truman Burbank is small town boring, taking place on Seahaven, a diminutive island. Truman believes that he is an insurance broker with a loving wife, Meryl, a clear suburban home, and a best friend. Slowly through a series of unusual events, Truman becomes aware that this quiet, tame life is a fraud. Everyone on the island is not aline not his wife, friend, mother, and the father he thought dead- all are actors playing a role performing as told by the producers. Ironically, it is the malfunction of another media form, the radio, which help s pool cue him in to the fact that his every move is being broadcast. The media corporation promoting The Truman Show and Cristof, the TV producer, are shown focused on the job to create entertainment for the mass market, even if seeing the dull life of Truman is their definition of entertainment. Does filming a real life make for exciting viewing? Generally, no, although one has only to repute the millions of views fascinated by the sight of O.J. Simpson in a white Bronco traveling down...

Essay --

Magic Johnson once stated, You bungholet get AIDS from a hug or a handshake or a meal with a friend. AIDS and human immunodeficiency virus is not something you after part receive by touching someones outer skin. AIDS and human immunodeficiency virus can only be transmitted when an infected persons fluids meets with another person. AIDS and human immunodeficiency virus is one of the most deadliest disease in the world that already has killed 1.6 million civilians. hoi polloi need to understand the facts behind AIDS and HIV so people do not treat others who are infected like they are divergence to kill them. Everyone has possibility of contracting AIDS and HIV it can change ones world in a heart beat. 1HIV/AIDS has become a pandemic virus because of how quickly it has spread throughout the entire world. HIV stands for Human Immunodeficiency Virus, which means that it is a virus that attacks the tolerant system and it can only infect humans. HIV are like other viruses but there is an important difference, overtime your tolerant system can clear most viruses out of your body. HIV is different, the human immune system cant get rid of it and scientist are still trying to interpret out why our immune system cant clear it. HIV hides in your body for long periods and it attacks a key part of our immune system, your CD4 cells or T cells. CD4 cells are a type of white blood cell that circulate around our bodies, scanning for cellular abnormalities and infections (www.tcells.com). Which your body must construct to fight the virus. AIDS stands for Acquired Immuno Deficiency Syndrome, which means that AIDS is the cause of a different virus, which is HIV. Over 2.5 million people are infected with HIV worldwide. HIV/AIDS can be so deadly to humans because of the viruses capability if attacking our immune system. When HIV replicates itself ... ...ns it affects us all in every nerve of our lives. Thanks to the efforts made for research , and treatments have been made to control the virus. Most importantly, the HIV/AIDS virus cannot replicate violently in the immune system because of these treatments. I think humans hold the real key to cure, if they would think about there actions before they do them, then we can save a lot more lives from the virus and stop the spread of it. Sharing needles with infected individual is a way of acquiring the disease. If we do this the percentage of people with HIV/AIDS will decrease significantly. If we do the little things to jock solve this big health issue, it might help find the cure. So it is important that schooling about this virus is being shard and education is being taught to people all over the world who are not familiar with the virus to help the spread of it.

Virginia Woolfs To The Lighthouse - Portrait of a Real Woman :: To The Lighthouse Essays

To The Lighthouse - Portrait of a Real Woman    Until To The Lighthouse, I had never read anything that so dead described women wives, mothers, daughters and artists. I felt like shouting Eureka on every page. These were my thoughts, beautifully written. Virginia Woolf writes of the essential loneliness and aloneness of human beings. In the initial passage I am examining Mrs. Ramsay is the heart of the group gathered around the dinner table. It is because of her that they are assembled. She is the wife, the mother. And the whole of the effort of merging and flowing and creating rested on her. But she feels disconnected, outside that eddy that held the others, alone. She views her husband almost as an inanimate object. She could not understand how she had ever felt any emotion or nitty-gritty for him. The room has become shabby. Beauty has dissolved. The gathering for which she is responsible is merely a group of strangers sitting at the same table. Nothing seemed to have merged. They all sit down separate. Mrs. Ramsay understands that she must bring these people together. Again she felt, as a fact without hostility, the sterility of men, for if she did not do it nobody would do it. So she drifts into the eddy to do her duty -- albeit reluctantly. ...she began all this business, as a sailor not without weariness sees the wind fill his sail and yet hardly wants to be off over again and thinks how, had the ship sunk he would have whirled round and round and found rest on the floor of the sea. This passage is so true In a traditional family (my family) there is a man (husband and father), a woman (wife and mother), and children. The woman is claimed by all. She is held responsible, both in the eyes of her family and in her own eyes, for the happiness and social welfare of all. She is the glue, the anchor, the spark, the damper. She is lonely but never alone. The idea of drifting to the bottom of the sea can seem inviting Ð to be free and alo ne This short passage aptly illustrates a real womans very complicated feelings about the demands of family and society upon her. I think it is no less valid now then it was in the twenties when the book was written.

Far From The Madding Crowd :: essays research papers

English Literature Coursework Assignment - Far From The Madding Crowd(Prose written before 1900)Comp atomic number 18 and contrast Bathsheba Everdenes terce suitorsIn the novel Far from the Madding Crowd the main young-bearing(prenominal) role, Bathsheba Everdene, is pursued by iii suitors, each of whom is very different from the others. These three men are Farmer William Boldwood, owner of the farm adjacent to Bathshebas, Gabriel Oak, bankrupt farmer who give ways Bathshebas shepherd, and later, bailiff, and sergeant Francis Troy, a soldier whose regiment was close by to Weatherbury.Each of the three suitors pursues Bathsheba in a very different style, each of which I will look at in this coursework, but, unfortunately for naïve Bathsheba she fails to choose the best for her, Gabriel Oak, when he becomes her first suitor. Only at the end of the novel does she make the obvious and correct choice.The first character I will look at is Sergeant Francis Troy who came upon Baths heba one night as she walked along the fir plantation, checking that all was well in the fields and paddocks, although Gabriel Oak had check before her. When Troy had become entangled with her, one of his first questions was Are you a woman?, to which Bathsheba replied, Yes. His immediate reaction was to compliment her by calling her a lady, illustrating his natural tendency to resonate most young ladies he comes across as merely objects for personal conquest. Flattery is of course his chief weapon in charming and conquering the female heart. One of the main reasons that Bathsheba fell for him in the first place is her own vulnerability to flattery, as she is such a vain young lady. From this point on, on the occasions that he meets her, he continues to remark on how beautiful see looks, concentrating on praising her appearance. His first attempt at courtship was filled with zero more than these praises as he quickly wormed his way into Bathshebas heart. His impressive skills at brand namemanship astonished Bathsheba, as shown in the hollow among the ferns when she realised how sharp his sword really was as he manoeuvred it around her, and she suddenly found herself falling deeper and deeper in love with him. There are a number of things which had attracted her to Troy, the most ace being the constant flattery and praise of her beauty. His sword skills in particular excited her and were a wonder, something totally different from the mundane ways of country sprightliness which surrounded her at present.

HITLERS BODY AND THE BODY POLITIC :: essays research papers

HITLERS carcass AND THE BODY POLITIC__________________________________I study political theory as if manifest content of a dream, seeking to comprehendthe ideologys latent content or unconscious meaning. I observe recurringimages and metaphors within ideologic productions. Through systematicanalysis of these recurring images and metaphors, it is possible to revealthe deep structure of an ideology.Ideologies are social constructions. However, why do they exist? What is thenature of the psychic work that they perform? I suggest that ideologiesconstitute vehicles for working through deep-rooted psychological issues.Hitlers ideology, for example, delineated the medium through which Hitlerattempted to come to hurt with the problem of remnant.Hitlers project was to create a people so closely united-fusedtogether--that they could think, feel and act as a single organism. Such a soundbox politic would be indestructible, not only in the present but in thefuture as well. Hitler and the Nazis devoted their lives toward creating anorganism that would be different from altogether other organisms. They aspired tofashion a body (politic) that was so healthy and powerful that it would notsuccumb to death.The Jew in Hitlers ideology was a force working to abate Germany.National Socialism was the attempt to come to terms with this destructiveforce. The "Final Solution"--concluding phase of Hitlers struggle againstdeath-represented a form of radical surgery whose habit was to "remove"Germanys death instinct, quash the process of disintegration.___________________________________________________________________The complete paper by Richard A. Koenigsberg is available for the first time as an on-line publication.To read HITLERS BODY AND THE BODY POLITIC, please visithttp//home.earthlink.net/libraryofsocialscience/online_pubs.htm___________________________________________________________________Hitler had projected the struggle of "life against death&qu ot into the politicalarena and waged a furious battle to "maintain the body of the people."Hitler aspired to defeat death by embracing the idea of a body politic thatcould live forever. However, in spite of his efforts, Hitler could not ridhimself of "anxiety of being destroyed from within."The "Jew" represented Hitlers experience and perception of his own deathinstinct, recognition or realization that all bodies die. In spite of Hitlerstruggle to deny death, he could not only repress the voice of truth.Yet Hitler refused to heed this inner voice declaring that all bodies die.

HITLERS BODY AND THE BODY POLITIC :: essays research papers

HITLERS BODY AND THE BODY POLITIC__________________________________I study ideology as if manifest content of a dream, seeking to comprehendthe ideologys latent content or unconscious meaning. I observe recurringimages and metaphors within ideological productions. through and through systematicanalysis of these recurring images and metaphors, it is possible to revealthe deep structure of an ideology.Ideologies are social constructions. However, why do they exist? What is thenature of the psychic take shape that they perform? I suggest that ideologiesconstitute vehicles for working through deep-rooted psychological issues.Hitlers ideology, for example, represented the medium through which Hitlerattempted to come to terms with the occupation of death.Hitlers project was to create a people so closely united-fusedtogether--that they could think, feel and act as a single organism. Such abody debonaire would be indestructible, not only in the present but in thefuture as well. Hitler and the Nazis devoted their lives toward creating anorganism that would be different from all separate organisms. They aspired tofashion a body (politic) that was so healthy and powerful that it would notsuccumb to death.The Jew in Hitlers ideology was a force working to destroy Germany. matter Socialism was the attempt to come to terms with this destructiveforce. The "Final Solution"--concluding phase of Hitlers struggle againstdeath-represented a form of radical surgery whose purpose was to " contract"Germanys death instinct, quash the process of disintegration.___________________________________________________________________The complete paper by Richard A. Koenigsberg is available for the first time as an on-line publication.To read HITLERS BODY AND THE BODY POLITIC, enchant visithttp//home.earthlink.net/libraryofsocialscience/online_pubs.htm___________________________________________________________________Hitler had projected the struggle of "life against d eath" into the politicalarena and waged a furious battle to "maintain the body of the people."Hitler aspired to defeat death by embracing the idea of a body politic thatcould live forever. However, in spite of his efforts, Hitler could not ridhimself of "anxiety of being destroyed from within."The "Jew" represented Hitlers start out and perception of his own deathinstinct, recognition or realization that all bodies die. In spite of Hitlerstruggle to deny death, he could not entirely subordinate the voice of truth.Yet Hitler refused to heed this inner voice declaring that all bodies die.

Corruption of Corporations in Oryx and Crake Essay

In Oryx and Crake, Margaret Atwood illustrates a dystopian world where gentle beings and numerous hybrids organisms coexist. The setting is wasted in the future and Atwood foreshadows that some animals allow go extinct and in order to fill up some gap in the food chain, human will have to fill the gap with modified organisms. Moreover, she suggests several interesting ideas about what she thinks might happen in the future. For example, she suggests that apocalypse will occur in the future and how our technology will be more advanced. The author is trying to figure what would happen in the future, yet in that respect is one thing in Oryx and Crake that is already seen in current society which will definitely happen in the future as well. And that one thing is decadency of corporations. on that point are several corporations in the novel and these corruptions begin at the corporations and infiltrate the entire society to cause a never ending cycle that hurts e reallyone. theref ore, this sample will discuss how corruption of corporations ultimately leads to destruction and instability of social structures at societal and individual levels.First, there are quaternity major corporations in the society of Oryx and Crake that must be introduced and discussed. OrganInc and Rejoovesence are two main biomedical corporations seen in the story. OrganInc is a company that created pigoons which contained specific human organs, so that the transplants could be done easier and quicker. Another similar corporation is Rejoovesence and this company specialized also in bio engineering and where Crake held power in. Also, Rejoovesence created Crakers instead of pigoons. Both bioengineering corporations were corrupted in the novel because they tried to make profit or benefit towards themselves by dint of spreading disease. AnooYoo and HelthWyzer are two main pharmaceutical corporations that are also very corrupted. AnooYoo is a company where there is a collection of cessp ool denizens who existed for no other reason than to prey on the phobias and void the bank accounts of the anxious and the greenish (247). HelthWyzer is another pharmaceutical corporation which controls the compound and also manufactures pill and many other pharmaceutical products.These two pharmaceutical corporations also became corrupted because instead meddling for a new cure for sicknesses they stage a new virus or bug in order to belong the citizens to buy more products from the corporations. They put the hostile bioforms into their vitamin pills their HelthWyzer over-the-delivery system they embed a virus inside a carrier bacterium, E. coli splice, doesnt get digested, bursts in the pylorus, and bingo Random insertion, of course, and they dont have to keep on doing it if they did theyd get caught, because even in the pleeblands theyve got guys who could figure it out. But once youve got a hostile bioform started in the pleeb population, the way populate slosh around ou t there it more or less runs itself.Naturally they develop the antidotes at the same time as theyre customizing the bugs, but they hold those in reserve, they practice the economics of scarcity, so theyre guaranteed high profits. (211). This quote shows that pharmaceutical companies inject bacteria inside the pills, so that when deal get sick, they can buy the antidote to the injected bacteria. From this cycle, the corporations are able to make a plug of profit. As presented, these corporations are corrupted and only cared to benefit from individuals of the society. However, corporations should act as organizations that help in securing the society.Second, to evaluate how corrupt corporations affect the society, the social structure has to be examined. In the society, the power of government is lacking, so the corporations are the ones with the most power. There are two classes within the society of Oryx and Crake compounds and pleeblands. Compounds are the areas where higher clas ses inhabits and in order to be separated from the outer(prenominal)(a) world through construct a high wall around the area and CorpSeCorps security guards to protect the citizen who live in the compounds. Due to the long period of separation form the outer world, the citizens in the compounds got the idea that the other citizen from outer world cannot become like them and will only bring down the society. As mentioned above, the compounds are influenced by the corruption of the corporations since they are taking medicines injected with new bacteria. Then, they will have to spend lots of money to buy the antidote. Just because of the corporations greed, many people suffered from the bacteria. Also, since there is no way to stop the corporations, they can do whateverthey want just to benefit themselves. The other area that was presented in Oryx and Crake is pleeblands. Pleeblands are the outer world which compounds do not bother cooperating with. Due to the segregation of importanc e or wealth, the citizens in pleeblands do not get enough education. Despite the fingermark identity cards now carried by everyone, public security in the pleeblands was leaky there were people cruising around in those places who could forge anything and who might be anybody, not to mention the loose change the addicts, the muggers, the paupers, the crazies. (27). Even the pleeblands were affected by the corruption of corporations because imputable to their greed, the area of pleeblands became poorer as time passed. Due to the desperation of the plebian, people from the compounds had a possibility which led to many dangers, murder, smuggle, and much more.Last, in order to provide a better illustration, three characters will be closely looked at Oryx, Crake, and Jimmy. Oryx is a mysterious figure in the novel because her real name. Also, her past was not very clear when compared with the pasts of Oryx and Jimmy. She was influenced by the corruption because due to the corruption or R ejoovesence, she died. The other character who also was affected was Jimmy. He was mentioned as Snowman, who goes and talks about the past and the present and is a literary person. He is affected by the corporations because he had a lot of trouble surviving through the modified organisms that were made by the corporation. For example, Jimmy went through a lot of trouble to get away from pigeons (269271). Crake is Jimmys best friend and unlike Jimmy, he has good knowledge of science. When he was little, he was aware that the corporations in the society were beginning to corrupt.As soon as they start doing art, were in trouble (361). This quote shows that if the corporations corrupt in arts, many people will suffer while the corporations gain benefit. The citizens knew about the corruption, but took no action and went back to their usual routine. However, Crake did not follow his routine instead he created hone humans, Crakers. In conclusion, the greed of companies lead to corrupted business models and this eventually put the society and individuals in danger. Atwood takes a dim view of corporations in her novel, Oryx and Crake. The four major corporations only cared about making gains that would only benefit their companies. This caused these corporations tobecome corrupted and carry on wrongfully. Such corruption infiltrated to individual levels as exemplified through Oryx, Crake, and Jimmy. Therefore, they must be clear without any corruption because as this essay showed, it will be reflected in individuals living in that society. Work citedAtwood, Margaret. Oryx and Crake a novel. New York Nan A. Talese, 2003

Managing challenges for the 21st century

Druckers ideas continue to display a force and resonance that leave him fairly much in a class by himself. It is impossible to read the man without learning a lot. Fortune MagazineAdvent of globalization has reformatted the bloodline principles and this take hold is a perfect guide to show the way to conquer new world which is more than dynamic, confident and aggressive. Before Peter Drucker, most(prenominal) batch thought about their businesses with a manufacturing mindset, defining a business based on what it produced. Today, the marketing mindset prevails. It was Druckers critical insight that instead of buying a product the customer buys the satisfaction of a need.Drucker has reinvented the caution principles to make them fit into the present world and can be proved more suitable in the current management framework. Drucker identifies new self-confidences for the social develop of management.He has claimed that Management is NOT only for profit-making businesses but Mana gement is the specific and distinguishing organ of any and all told organizations. This revolutionary concept can bow the seed of future methods of business and can turn around the whole institutive scenario to bring into being a completely opposite set of business leaders. Gone are the days when companies were making big profits and hence were focusing the management principles only towards profit earnings.Todays world is flat and the competitions are monopolistic, in fact tends to perfect competition. In this scenario adhering to old management principles are like suicide. Second assumption is that never depend that there is only one right organization which is again very relevant in present context. He has do a significant commove over management of people. In Druckers view, One does not manage people. The task is to lead people. And the goal is to make productive the specific strengths and knowledge of apiece individual. Next assumption he made is that technologies and En d-Users are NOT fixed and given. Increasingly, neither technology nor end-use is a foundation of management policy. They are limitations.The foundations have to be customer values and customer decisions on the distribution of their disposable income. It is with those that management policy and management strategy increasingly get out have to commencement. Druckers playscript critically emphasizes the role of customer in todays market scenario. He focuses on the lay that now customer are the central point and business has to start and end at customer.Three things are important to run an effective business set up in present mart and that is customer, customer and only customer. Business has to be woven around the needs of the customer and ultimate goal should be customer satisfaction. He has quoted next assumption saying that Managements scope is NOT only legally defined. The new assumption on which management, two as a discipline and as a practice, will increasingly have to base itself is that the scope of management is not legal. It has to be operational. It has to embrace the whole process.It has to be focused on results and achievement across the entire economic chain. He also said that Managements scope is NOT only politically defined. National boundaries are important primarily as restraints. The practice of management and by no means for business only will increasingly have to be defined operationally rather than politically. This assumption has to be pick out by new world immediately in light of the open world concept and world is flat concept. Seventh assumption he made on the organizational atmosphere. He explained that the Inside is NOT the only Management domain.The results of any institution exist ONLY on the outside. Management exits for the sake of the institutions results. It has to start with the intended results and organize the resources of the institution to attain these results. It is the organ that renders the institution, whether b usiness, church, university, hospital or a battered womans shelter, capable of producing results outside of itself. Lastly he declared the most important assumption that Managements concern and managements responsibility are everything that affects the performance of the institution and its results whether inside or outside, whether under the institutions control or all told beyond it.This way he brought the managerial concept at the core of all the issues whether be political or economical or anything. His point of creed is that the new world will be a economic world where money will be the most important thing and managerial discipline are the most efficient organ of the nation which can servicing keeping the country self sufficient and create bonhomie everywhere.Therefore Drucker explains in a instructive tone that managers has to be responsible and they have to start thinking out of the box to consistently keep taking the extra travel in right direction. In the course of th e discussions, Drucker also addresses the ultimate challenge of managing oneself while still meeting the demands on the individual during a longer working(a) life and in an ever-changing workplace. He has always understood that people are deeply-and rightly-resistant to being managed.This point is especially relevant for knowledge workers, who know more about their jobs than their bosses do. For them, supervision is a special kind of hell. This is why good managers help people manage themselves by focusing consistently on performance and results and by teaching them, often by example, to think about what they are good at, how they learn, what they value. Such self-knowledge is essential to performance.Drucker has also introduced the effect of being a budge leader. In the course of discussion he gives four requirements for change leadership-1. Polices to make the future. 2. Systematic methods to look for and to anticipate change. 3. The right way to introduce change, both within an d outside the organization. 4. Policies to balance change and continuity.In chapter-4, Drucker has navigated through the concept of information technology. Information is no doubt the most important tool to create a successful business setups. Drucker describes the new information revolution that is gaining momentum as follows. So far, for fifty years, Information Technology has centered on info -their collection, storage, transmission, presentation. It has focused on the T in IT. The new information revolutions focus on the I. They ask, what is the MEANING of information and its PURPOSE? And this is leading rapidly to redefining the tasks to be done with the help of information and, with it, to redefining the institutions that do these tasks.As long as the world continues to become more complex and specialized, information management is essentially a critical founder of all businesses and act as blood and vein for industry.The last chapter of the book, managing oneself, is comple tely devoted to the individual. Drucker advises persons to work on their strengths in order to maximize performance.Conclusion This book is highly recommended for tyros and young turks. This book is envisaging enough eye opener facts, which can help company grow to the maximum take by reinventing and managing the organizational principles and the level of knowledge workers who will face new challenges in the 21st century. Incisive, challenging, and mind-stretching, Druckers new book is forward-looking and forward thinking. It combines the broad knowledge, wide practical experience, profound insight, precipitous analysis, and enlightened common sense that are the essence of Druckers writings, which are continuing international bestsellers and landmarks of the managerial profession (Harvard Business Review).

Microsoft Office suite

Over the past decade, Microsoft has produced its best selling software devices for computer products such as Microsoft Windows operating system and the Microsoft Office suite. In 2007, the Microsoft Corporation generated $51.12 one thousand million and its product market share estimated as 90% in 2003 for Microsoft Office and 2006 for Microsoft Windows. In the mid-1980s, Microsoft dominated the home computer operating system and has been accused of creation monopolistic, although considered a developer centric- byplay culture. The companys website is one of the most visited on the military personnel Wide Web having received more than 2.4 million page views. In the institution years between 1975-1985, Micro Instrumentation and Telemetry Systems were founded in Albuquerque, New Mexico then later moved to Bellevue, Washington of January 1, 1979, and then Bill Gates succeeded as chief executive officer in 1980.DOS (Disk Operating System) had brought the company real success. In 1981 , IBM awarded a contract to Microsoft for providing a random variable of the CPM operating system that would become IBM Personal Computer. In the 1990s, Microsoft rose and launched Windows 3.0. the new operating system introducing new features. Windows generated more revenue popularity, and became the favored PC. Then Microsoft went onto release Windows NT. 3.1 and Windows 95. Furthermore, it expanded its product line into computer networking and the World Wide Web.Then afterwards, MSN network became a major online service competing against AOL and went along with NBC to create a new 24/7 cable news locate MSNBC. In 2001, Microsoft released Windows XP that changed the face of the old fashioned Windows. Then the Windows XP Home Edition and Windows Vista. Since the 1980s, Microsoft has been the focus of much controversy in the computer industry. Most criticism has been for its business tactics, often described with the motto embrace, extend and extinguish Microsoft initially embrace s a competition standard or product, then extends it to produce their own incompatible version of the software or standard, which in time extinguishes competition that does not or cannot use Microsofts new version (Rodger, 1998).

Greek Mythology in Sun, Moon, and Talia

Sun, Moon and Talia is an Italian fairy tale written by Giambattista Basile in his 1634 book, Pentamerone. It is one of the earliest and more sophisticated versions of Sleeping Beauty, following mature themes of rape, sexuality, infidelity and murder far different from the later and softer versions of the tale (Hallett & Karasek, 2009). In Sun, Moon, and Talia, Basile uses various references to figures in Greek mythology. These references offer sophisticated portrayals of his characters personalities.Through examining these Greek figures, their identity, news report and position in Greek mythology, one can draw parallels among the characters and their plights in Basiles tale. In Basiles story, Scylla and Charybdis are mentioned by the puff when she says to the indexs secretary, Listen, my son, you are between Scylla and Charybdis, between doorpost and the door, between the poker and the grate (Hallett & Karasek, 2009). Historically, Scylla and Charybdis were sea monsters situat ed across one another on the banks of the assign Strait of Messina.Scylla lived in a cave facing the west and was a gruesome sight with twelve feet, six longs necks and heads with three rows of close-set teeth. She would capture sailors from either ship that passed by with each of her mouths. On the cliff opposite her resided Charybdis. Three clock times a day she would absorb and regurgitate the water of the passage creating a dangerous whirlpool (Keightley, 1838, p. 271). The Queens mention of Scylla and Charybdis is grouped with other harsh and narrow conditions.The phrase between Scylla and Charybdis is a Greek idiom utilize to describe two equally perilous alternatives, neither of which can be passed without encountering and probably falling victim to the other. It is used similar to the English idiom between a rock and a hard place. The Queen uses the harsh words to compel the Kings secretary to give testimony to the activities of her husband. some other Greek figure ment ioned in the tale is Medea, daughter of King Aeetes of Colchis. In 431 B. C. Euripides wrote the play Medea in which she is betrayed by her husband Jason when he decides to take another wife. In her depression over her husbands actions, she takes the insane action of murdering her two children And here I quit this theme but I shudder at the deed I must do next for I will slay the children I have bourne there is none shall take them from my toils and when I have utterly confounded Jasons house I will leave the land, escaping punishment for my dear childrens murder, after my most unholy deed. (Svarlien, 2008) The similarities between the Queen and Medea are subtle.While Medea killed her own children out of distress over Jasons new marriage, the Queen ordered the cook to kill the children her husband had with Talia. The themes of jealousy, perfidiousness and infidelity are apparent and are shared between the two women. Finally, Basile mentions Charon, the ferryman of the dead. The sou ls of the deceased are passed on to him by Hermes, and Charon ferries them across the river Acheron into the underworld. In her fit of rage, the Queen ordered the secretary to bring Talia to her so that she may be killed by burning to death in a fire.When confronted with this state of affairs, Talia asked the Queen if she could take the time to remove her clothes first. The Queen agreed and Basile narrates, they were just going to drag her away to reduce her to lye ashes, which they would throw into boiling water to wash Charons knickers with (Hallett & Karasek, 2009). The mention of Charon at this climatic part of the story indicates the gravity of Talias situation. Basile alludes to the brutal end Talia was about to meet. Altogether, Basiles tale offers an early version of the authorised Sleeping Beauty fairy-tale that most readers would be astonished to read.The subtle comparisons to figures from Greek mythology and their relation to his characters personalities create an atmos phere of grave seriousness and complexity. The tale is mature and creates a sophisticated, yet dark atmosphere with its seemingly tragic plot. References Hallett, Martin & Karasek, Barbara (2009). Folk & Fairy Tales 4Th Edition. Peterborough, Ontario Broadview Press Keightly, Thomas. (1838). The Mythology of Ancient Greece and Italy. Whittaker and Co. Svarlien, Diane Arson. (2008). Medea. Hackett Publishing Charon. (n. d. ). In Encyclopaedia Mythica Online. Retrieved from http//pantheon. org/articles/c/charon. hypertext markup language

Political Institutions Essay

The parliament which is officially known as the European Parliament is the only unifications body that directly elected. It is make up of 785 peniss who are elected for five year terms by universal suffrage and are determined by the political loyalty. By virtue of being the only elected body of the union, parliament reflects the more than 500 million citizens wishes, however, it has relatively weaker power as compared to the council in some areas such having the absolute legislative powers. Its powers include co-owning the legislative and budgetary authority of the union with the council.Further, it has power over the counseling which the council do not enjoy and hence earning it the praises that it is the most powerful and democratic legislature in the globe. Parliament overview, 2007 Its current professorship who also doubles as its speaker is Hans-Gert Pottering elected in 2007.The council of the European spousal relationship which was also known as the Council of Ministers d ue to its composition, it is composed of national ministers, one per nation, who meets various capacities depending with the issue to be discussed e.g. if it is security matters being discussed and then the respective ministers in charge of security matters in every nation attends the council. It co-holds both the legislative and budgetary powers with the parliament, and further it holds the administrator powers, making it the main finding making organ of the EU.The power of the council is however, kept at bay through a rotating kind of its leadership, its presidency rotates between the member states every six months and therefore preventing any attempts to override the mandate of the council over the early(a) unions institutions. Again, the decision making is subject to voting with majority or unanimity being set as the requirements, with the votes being allocated by the ratio of population. The councils power also extends to the control of the other two pillars of the union n amely the common Foreign and Security insurance and the Police and Judicial Co-operation in Criminal matters. The Council of the European Union, 2007The delegacy of the European Communities forms the executive arm of the union its composition includes one member each from the unions states i.e. twenty seven. The members are elected on condition that they will not represent their respective national interests. The bodys main tariff is to draft all the law of the union and has a monopoly of legislative inventiveness within the European confederation pillar however, the laws are subject to approval by both the parliament and the council.Again, its powers extend to overseeing the daily activities of the union and also it has got a duty to up hold the law and treaties and hence playing the role of a Guardian of the Treaties that makeup the union. Its powers are put to check by the situation that the president who is the commissions head is nominated by the council and approved by th e parliament.Other members of the commission who are known as the commissioners are proposed by member states in consultation with the commissions president and again approved by the parliament. The commissions current president is Jose Manuel Baroso who together with his commission was elected into office in 2004. Institutions Commission, 2007This is the supreme court of justice of the European Communities also known as the European Court of Justice it acts on Union law matters. It is composed of twenty seven judges one apiece from the member states, the court president is chosen (elected) from among the 27, currently Vassilos Skouris is the occupier of the post.The courts major role is to make sure that the Union law is adhered to by all the member states, its supremacy is seen on the fact that the Union law overrides national laws of members nations. For instance in 2001 it ruled that a section of the national constitution of Germany was not in order with the Union law because it barred women from engaging in military roles. 20 The court of justice does not act all alone in matters concerning the Union law it is assisted by two lesser courts known as the Court of First Instance of the European Communities (CFI) and Civil Service Tribunal. Institutions Court of Justice, 2007The sensitivity of fraud cases and the fact that the Unions Budget involved large amounts of money, an auditing body was necessary the court of auditors is responsible for the monitoring of the expenditure of the union and preparing yearly audits on the Unions budget. Its name does not necessarily imply any legal or judicial powers but it gives views on legislations that involve financial matters. It is composed of one member apiece from the union members and who are appointed by the council every six years, with the president being elected every three years from among them, currently Hubert weber occupies the seat. Institutions Court of Auditors, 2007With new laws and treaties being enac ted chiefly to accommodate new members and new ideologies and partly to streamline the functioning of the Unions institutions, new institutions have been proposed to be created. Under capital of Portugal Treaty of Changes the following institutions are proposed the European Council, which has been formerly acting as an informal body under the Council of ministers. Its inception will see it assuming the executive powers that were initially the preserve of the council of ministers and therefore becoming the highest political body of the Union. Other powers will include delineating the Unions policy agenda and creating the momentum for integration, other features will be similar to that of the council of ministers.The other proposed institution is the European Central Bank, this bank is tipped to represent the interests of the euro-zone i.e. the fifteen states that have adopted the euro, and the main caprice behind the formation of this body is to induce fiscal controls in order to su stain price stability. Its governance will include a board made national bank governors and a president appointed by the European Council currently Jean-Claude Trichet is the president. Draft Treaty modifying, 2007The European Union system of government though unmatched can be likened to other models of governance, for instance, Germanys federalism and the Swiss federal council where power is headspringly shared between the state and the federal government with the states having a principal say in the decision making process even at the federal level unlike in US where powers are clearly divide between the state and the federal government with the state having limited say over decision making process. The rotating presidency, the choice of lesser cities to host the headquarters of the Community Institutions, the spreading of executive powers between the institutions, are some of the equal representation measures employed by the EU. Borzel, Tanja A, 2002 References EU Law Blog, av ailable at http//eulaw.typad.com, accessed on November 26, 2008 encounter of the executives, available at http//www.enalu?lang=2&doc=473, accessed on November 26, 2008EUR-Lex Treaties, available at

Things to Know About Dissertation Editing Services

Often, people marvel whether thither Is a need for language editing inspection and repairs. Let us put It simply. Everyone needs dissertation tattled services when they need to lease a dissertation. Making and writing a dissertation Is one of the most Important things to excel at In an academician c atomic number 18er. You need to understand that dissertation is always reviewed minutely by the academia. You need to have proper references and give proper credits. The dissertation should be organized and unified properly. There should be a proper low of thought.More, you need to ensure that the layout and flow of thought is properly satisfactory to explain the subject matter. No wonder you may need to hire an expert to check everything there are far too many things to check after all Editing service for students Dissertation tattled services Is what every student needs as after they complete their dissertation they need to get It edited to give It the final touch. However, ther e are certain things that one should know about before getting such services done. . It is important to know that the dissertation editor you are sacking to hire has a thorough knowledge of your subject and related writing and understands the subject really well. It is only then that he will be able to offer meliorate services without leaving out any mistakes. 2. You must ensure that your dissertation editor understands the process of research and also knows what the grounds are on which a committee can reject or approve your dissertation.He needs to work keeping these factors In mind and get all the acts right, to make sure your dissertation gets approved. 3. Before hiring a dissertation editor, always check the market to find out the best options available. You should not hire an editor who overcharges you or one who charges you very little for incomplete or imperfect work. Make sure that the dissertation editor you hire asks for reasonable charges while offering perfect service s for your hard work. 4.Another thing to know Is that when getting such services done, you must be sure hat your editor will work on a professional level where he will not only change all the inappropriate and wrong wordings and adapt them but also correct all spelling errors, punctuation mistakes and grammatical errors and format the entire work appropriately. The editor you hire for the same must have a great rule over the language in which the dissertation is written or else his own mistakes and improper knowledge will reflect in your work and get it spurned by those who check it. More info http//www. Grahame. Com/dissertation-editing-services/

General Environmental Pollution and the KyotoProtocol

What is environmental pollution?It force out be defined as the act of environmental contamination, usually caused by man-made wastes.The environment and Opportunity CostAt first thought, these two concepts seem to be fairly unrelated.However, both of these concepts come surmount to one single principle Scarcity. As economists, we have seen that society tries to make the best arrangements between various resources in order to gain maximum benefit. Unfortunately, these arrangements which bring home the bacon maximum benefit to an individual or planetary house can have detrimental side events to some other individuals and/or firms.Environmental problems would not originate if there was a superabundance of resources. There would be no worries about running out of supplies. Most waste products could be easily and harmlessly outspread if there were boundless oceans and atmosphere. Many of our environmental problems occur simply because we have tended to treat world resources as i f they were limitless.Scarcity forces upon us the necessity of making choices by comparing alternatives.We are all aware that if limited resources are fully employed, an increase in the output of one commodity or service can only be achieved by having less of another more resources being used to clean-up the environment will mean fewer resources available for consumer goods.(Explain opportunity woo and trade off)(Explain solecisming of PPC inwards in long run due to unhealthy workforce and hence less productivity of workforce should we locate at A or at B? Most developed nations would aim for B whilst most developing nations would really mother at A)(Explain minimum usance limited why points below/above are unachievable)Economic Causes of Environmental PollutionEnvironmental pollution is basically caused due to economic actions of a firm i.e. merchandise of a good or service. Environmental pollution is a form of a negative impertinentity.Most economic actions of firms con tribute towards some out-of-door bell. This is illustrated below.The cost of producing oil, to a firm is C. However, this is only the private cost of production of oil i.e. the cost of manufacturing oil to the firm, which includes its fixed and variable costs.The firm pays C to produce an output of Q. However, it does not issuance into account the social cost of producing oil. The social cost is the private cost plus any external costs. In this case, the external cost is the vertical distance between the two supply curves, E1T. The oil factory emits harmful chemicals which damages the environment. This, in the long run, causes health problems for the local residents, as it contaminates the air, soil and water. These infected inhabitants will need to be treated at the NHS. This is ultimately funded by the politics, who pays the cost of cleanup.In order to bare this cost on the firm, the government mustiness try to equate MPC with MSC, as the product is currently being overprodu ced, from societys point of view. In order to do this, it must qualify policies to shift the MPC curve leftwards to the MSC curve, by basically reducing supply. At this point, the cost to the firm will be C1 at an output level of Q1. At this minify output level, a social optimum point will be reached.However, reducing production can lead to a firms cost increasing, as it moves leftwards on the AC curve.If such an increase in costs comes from a more vital product, say oil, it can cause cost-push inflation in the economy.We shall now take a real-life example of the French oil industry and a French oil company called TotalFinaElf. TFE has consistently been leading the list for the worst French polluters, followed by other French oil firms. The French government, a couple of years ago decided to implement more stringent policies in order to overthrow pollution and environmental damage.The policies that were implemented have been discussed below.1. The first insurance policy implemen ted was a flat rate appraise.The tax leads to an increase in the cost of production, a reduction in production and hence a reduction in pollution. The social optimum point of production is at OQ, where the firm pays tax cost to EQ. This is equal to its marginal profit in pollution and hence there is no profit on the last unit.However, the French government soon realise that such a policy was not very effective for a number of reasons.It placed the same amount of tax on producers regardless of their size of it and regardless how much they individually polluted the atmosphere.It was very difficult to place a monetary value on the extent of the damage and hence the tax rate.Oil is a necessity and has an inelastic motivation. For this reason, the oil producers were able to pass on most of the tax cost onto the consumer and hence it had no effect on reducing pollution caused by these firms.2. Another policy that was thought of, but not implemented was a form of regulation.Under this policy the French government would allow production of oil of OQ barrels.Beyond this limit, the French government decided to ban production of oil. However, this policy was not put into effect because of the fact that demand for oil is inelastic. Reducing supply, would lead to an increase in price and hence cost-push inflation. (Draw diag.)The French government has still not decided on an appropriate policy to implement. The French government is trying to implement a policy which combines property rights and environmental taxes. They have realised that it is very difficult to extend property rights and expose the polluter.The Kyoto ProtocolThe policies implemented by various nations, to limit greenhouse gas emissions have had a fairly adverse effect on their economies and industries. The Kyoto Protocol was set up to alleviate these adverse effects and to continue pursuing the goal of reducing pollution and environmental degradation. The purpose of the mechanisms described in the p rotocol, entails channeling investments in verve efficient and energy conservation to countries and projects where the cost per unit of emissions reduction is lowest. This concept would entail a large-scale resource transfer from relatively energy-efficient, high cost countries to energy-inefficient, low cost countries.The pact requires industrialised countries to reduce their greenhouse gas emissions by 8% of the 1990 levels between 2008 and 2012The establishment of emissions reduction targets was a very obscure issue in the early phase of the international negotiations. Many countries could point to special circumstances that justified a more lax treatment of them compared to other countries. This argument was accepted to a limited extent. Notably, Russia and the Ukraine were given a zero target as opposed to the western industrialized countries that would have to reduce their emissions by 2010. The Kyoto Protocol uses a system of pollution permits which can be traded on an inte rnational market.The USA is opposed to this treaty, because it claims that it will have a devastating effect on its economy. It claims that it will lead to serious job losses, inflation and a fall in GDP. How We have seen that pollution occurs because of overproduction and over consumption. Reducing production will lead to more factors of production becoming unemployed, and also a fall in GDP.This has brought various criticisms, especially from the UK. All nations claim that the USA, by a large margin, is the worlds largest polluter and hence should sign the treaty for the well-being of future generations.The US contains 4% of the worlds population but produces about 25% of all snow dioxide emissions. By comparison, Britain emits 3% about the same as India which has 15 times as many peopleSource BBCPresident Bush Under the Protocol, the U.S. is conjectural to cut its greenhouse gas emissions by seven percent. With four percent of the worlds population, the country accounts for a bout 25 percent of the Earths greenhouse gas emissionsEuropean Environment Commissioner Margot Wallstrm says But this ignorant, short sighted and selfish politician, long since firmly jammed into the pockets of the oil lobby, clearly couldnt care less. The talks in Bonn in July must now concentrate on world action independent of the U.S.

The Shift from Medium Specificity

Yinxuan Ma 1 The shift from medium specificity as the organizing principle for advanced art production to the notion of site and agreement erect be seen as a bold attemptit challenges the expectation for art marketing as well as criticizing consumer centric culture. During the period, artists may still be invested in the visual or full-dress aspects of art, however, in that respect is a new sense of prioritizing the conceptionual suppositions that reveal different understandings of art lick and even painting. It is pathetic for viewers to just focus on the intro of the article, because only the words behind the objects can examine the great shift. stark(a) S key outa, an artist who embraced geometric abstract painting, switching his concentration from fascinating visual shock to simplify painting form by victimization minimalist strategies, when he created builds, such as Die Fahne Hoch . Frank made minimal decision as to how to extract necessity from his format. Apart from this, Frank minimized the presentation of the color and aesthetic strategy. This flew in the face of the Modernist idea that painting imposes a fixed set of aesthetic limitations. (Frank Stella, Seltz and Stiles, P143) As I mentioned before, Die Fahne Hoch (Franks Stella, Die Fahne Hoch 1959), which translate to English means Raise the Flag consists of caustic background and white lines, it seems uniform the painting has nothing to do with flag. However, the idea of naming the prenomen Die Fahne Hoch haps from the Nazi marching song which emphasis the domination. Here, in the painting, the color of background mysterious dominates the firm Yinxuan Ma 2 article and we can also easily govern the scheme of subject area and the symmetry pattern he applied in painting.As the basal and surfaces are so ordinary and explicit that manhoody critics of that time refused to accept them as art. But Frank argued that, his painting is based on the item that only what can be seen ther e is there. It really is an object. Any painting is an object and anyone who gets involved abundant in this finally has to face up to the objectness of whatever it is that he is doing. (Frank Stella, Seltz and Stiles, P144) Im in raise of his argumentbecause accurate and right are not only adjectives for the art. The object he created is more guileless and clear.Different from opposite forms, Frank pauperizationed viewers to explore painterly detail, and his object did so by basic and plain presentation. Standing in front of the painting, viewers will see the symmetrical white lines across the melanise background, comparing to other paintings, Franks work is much more plainly and simply, the sullen and white article ask viewers to put their look close to the objecthow the two elements black and white coexist, and represent the execute of the article. Audience needs to switch their focus from what the painting trying to tell me to what I see on the canvas.To Robert Morris, his preference is sculpture but not painting. Instead of using rich materials or scales to frame the article, Robert takes sculpture to maintain his particular insistence on the minimalismSculpture. For want of a better term, that grouping of work which does not present obvious reading content Yinxuan Ma 3 or singularity of focus. (Stiles and Selz, P701) For example, the Untitled (Robert Morris, Untitled three L-beams, 1964) doesnt present obvious information content or singularity of focus.In the limited space, these L-beams are placed in sitting, lying and balancing postures, like three Platonic Grace. (David Hopskin, P140). The presentation of the L-beams are casual and disordered, when viewers walk into the exhibition, the beams are just thereoccupy the limited space with different patterns. You can consider the sculpture as bench, arch or platform. Through the design of the beams Robert attempt to tone up Viewers eye, bodies and minds. (Hopskin, P143) What work does? Robert r aised the question to his audience.The sensible extension of Roberts sculpture obey the rule of the nature from which, viewers see the shadows, space and electropositive forms of the sculpture. What audience needs to do is that forget the limitation of the space, getting rid of the relationship between work and made, to read, to taste the sculpture with their original forms. The form used in present-day three-dimensional work can be found in much past art. Grid patterns show up in Magdalenian cave painting. Context, intention, and organization focus the differences.The similarity of specific forms is irrelevant. (Stiles and Selz, P703) If Robert Morris comes up with the idea of Anti Form, Eva Hesse rejuvenates the concept by exploring the movements hiding aspect and system. Her work Yinxuan Ma 4 Accession II (Eva Hesse, Accession II, 1967) shows difference between Frank Stella as well as Robert Morris because of the imperfection. The Accession was dispassionate of perforated Mi nimalist pulley blocks threaded with thousands of pieces of plastic tubing, which provided them with bristling interior lives. (Hopskin, P150).The cube, with crude inside and smooth outside, will defy viewers think about human body, the skin may glossy and clean, but the hair, the internal organs, spirit rough and chaotic. Eva minimizes the formal form of an object, what she emphasis here is literal nature of materials. Meanwhile, Evas objects are virtually interrelated to biological and human body because of her experiencefrom German Nazi to America, from fathers devastation to mothers suicide, and eventually, Eva suffered from cancer herselfthe pain and the sorrow come from body as well as psychological.Her effort is bold as she put social and political agenda aside, creating article to express every-day life. Male, female, discern and sex. She minimizes the narration and frame, using basic, or raw material like fiberglass, latex to absorb the spectator in its tangles. As a feminist, Eva Hesse says, To me insurmountable to achieve an ultimate expression, the complete dedication seemingly only man can attain. (Stiles and Selz, P704) The object Studio view (Eva Hesse, studio view, 1965) can be recognized as object lesson article to her. There are lots of compact hung on the wall, circles, tire-shaped stuff and rope-shaped stuff.Among these objects, there is one that captured my eyesseveral ball-shaped stuff inside string bags. Yinxuan Ma 5 From my point of view, the ball-shaped stuff definitely speaks out Evas objection of his domain. Female can have work, female can say no to male. What is more significant, females can display their own achievement From this, viewers can find the self-confidence of Eva, comparing to male, her studio is also full of works and successful artworks. When audience admires Evas objects, the whole work or perfection should be ignored.Without fixed formula or logical form, Eva Hesses articles come from her mental decision an d her detailed observation of daily life. Viewers need to put their eyes on the imperfection side of sculpture, thinking about the human body at same time no(prenominal) of us are prefect, the blemish and shatter make our life real. To the artists, the color, the material or the forms are no more important, what viewers should notice and learn is the words behind the objects. To Frank, the conceptual art is broader than any other art, his geometric objects are specific and creative that speak out his idea.To Robert, his sculpture stay real and phenomenological, to Eva, the cube brings up the humanity and the imperfection of human in real life. As a viewer, what capture your eyes is no more bright color or fantastic frame, as they are minimized. Here, the simple lines, the mold and the plastic tubes can lead you to artists world, to hear what they say, to watch their experience, to explore the relationship between art and the idea they came up with. ARTH 2201 Art + Design Dr. Gloria Sutton Yinxuan Ma 11/13/2012

Bessie gutmann’s art Essay

The role of women in blind has eer been very controversial as society did not want a woman to prove that she could be not worse ( more or lesstimes even much better) than a man in various spheres, in particular, in painting, architecture and design. The start of the twentieth blow brought women approximately freedom and independence thus, females maked a play to show what they re altogethery cost. Bessie Pease Gutmann is considered to be the best and perhaps unrivalled of the most well-known painters of childrens sacred scripture within the initiative half of the twentieth century.She had been creating her masterpieces for about fifty years and got the cosmea wide resplendence and popularity. The artificer did not limit her art with just infants drawings her brush touched grown-ups, animals and other(a) colorful scenes as well. This wonderful woman performed about six degree centigrade prints which were the reflections of superb and marvelous world around her. Gutmanns drawings could be seen on numerous calendars, postcards, magazines and were extremely popular not only in the United States merely abroad as well. Many of her illustrations of children are still very popular and rather expensive nowadays. liveness of Bessie Gutmann Bessie Pease Gutmann was born on the 8th of April 1876 in Philadelphia in the family of a seller of tobacco Horace collins Pease Gutmann. From the previous(predicate) childhood, the girl became interested in art and she received the support from both her parents and her teachers to study painting. As the result, Bessie started to dish up the so called Philadelphia schooldays of Design for Women after graduation from high school. She didnt stop on it and later on entered the Chase School of Art (the former name of the New York School of Art) and the Art Students League.Having received the prerequisite knowledge, Gutmann was full of joy and persistence to start her career. And here she faced the first problem. The s tatus of women at the beginning of the 20th century was very sticky and Bessie had to prove her talent. She started from small portrait sketches for local newspaper advertisements and for some time earned her living in such a way. However, her position changed in 1903 when Bessies cousins, Hellmuth and Bernard unconquerable to open their own art print company under(a) the name Gutmann and Gutmann.They suggested Bessie to become their commercial artist and she showed her skills in the best way she could. Owing to her natural charm and due to her professional talents, she attracted the attention of Hellmuth and in 1906 she married him. Her marriage saved Bessie from rumors about her spinsterhood (Christie). The first book she made illustrations to was A Childs Garden of Verses written by Robert Louis Stevenson. Several other books, including Alices Adventures in Wonderland, were illustrated by Bessie as well. very soon her figures slightly changed Bessie gave birth to her three c hildren Alice, John and Lucille. The artist found new divine guidance and depicted her children on the walls of some nursing houses, on many calendars, postcards and even on popular periodicals (the capital of the United States Post, Chicago Sunday tribune, etc). Since that time Gutmann became the most popular woman-artist and had been on the top of her career until the World struggle II. Unfortunately, due to the worsening of eyesight, Bessie made up her mind to stop making illustrations, however, it was a very difficult decision.And it is no wonder the artists creative work included more than six hundred wonderful art prints. As the result, after her husbands death, Bessie sold the Gutmann and Gutmann company (Bessie Collins Pease Gutmann). remainder of her husband and impossibility to work negatively influenced Gutmann and on 29th of September, 1960 Bessie Gutmann died in New York In aver to commemorate the art of this great woman, three childrens books full of her best illu strations were issued after her death. Gutmanns art and its historical significanceThe years from 1800 up to 1900 are called the Golden Age of illustration. The reason for such a name results in blooming of industry and increasing number of new printing methods and technologies. Bessie Gutmann had the chance to work during this period and she could be named the most successful woman artist of this epoch. Her full treatment were influenced by the so called Brandywine School of illustrators that were very popular in Philadelphia therefore, the artist got some necessary and outstanding pieces of advice from Howard Pyle, N. C. Wyeth, Robert Henri and some other bounteous artists.While at first her drawing style had elements of influence of these great masters, but later she managed to elucidate her own and very soft style, not similar to others. The main peculiarity of her works was that she never scarcely drew portraits, she included a lot of details, like expressions, mimicry, joy , etc. She made her portraits alive, demonstrating that she could skillfully grasp and circular the true spirit and somebody of a depicted person. She was more than an excellent artist, but a really good psychologist and a good mother (Choppa).These skills helped her to create such wonderful works that differed from the works of other artists. Moreover, Bessie was not afraid of experimenting starting from black-and-white paintings, she further moved on to luminescent oils and watercolors, using some impressionists technique. Except for her famous childrens pictures and prints, Bessie Gutmann was also engaged in creation another series of prints under the name Colonial Interior Series which were less known than her infants drawing. However, they were not worse than childrens series.The first Colonial Series were issued in 1916 in order to compete with Wallace Nutting. In comparison with Nutting Interiors (who used photos as illustrations), Bessies illustrations were well-prepared pr ints from her own original drawings. Every illustration depicted some colonial subject, usually a mother or a daughter at home. Unfortunately, these Gutmanns Colonial Series are set less than her childrens series, notwithstanding their originality. Role and position of women and women-artists in the first half of the 20th centuryThe status of women-artists has been extremely difficult almost the whole 20th century. Females did not get the support from publicity, and were deprive of showing their real talents. Women artists suffered from such attitude greatly and had to overcome numerous obstacles in order to receive success and recognition some were pioneers in this or that branch. Some women were successful as they co-operated with their husbands, a some had to reach their goals independently. Still, a lot of wonderful works awaited in this period.Louisa Chase, Catherine Critcher, Bessie Vonnoh, Violet Oakley, Cecilia Beaux these are just several(prenominal) of notable names, that are responsible for great ideas and wonderful innovations in art field. Catherine Critcher, for instance, had to pave her way in a mans world by herself as the result, she was the only woman who was provided a social station in the Taos Society of Artists (the society included men artists) and the Director of her own Critcher School of Painting. Violet Oakley is considered one of the first outstanding mural painters her large and beautiful works adorn the walls of Pennsylvania Capitol Building.The main case of most works was an independent, strong and powerful woman who was able to both work and bring up children. Moreover, the issue of a womans place in society is depicted thoroughly a female identity, health, morality, nationality and even her body. The strong sex discrimination began to lose its power and strong independent women appear instead. Conclusion The works of Bessie Pease Gutmann have exceeded time, nationality and age range. They are still very popular among sp ate all over the world.This popularity may be explained by the fact that the artist included the part of her inner soul to each of her hand-made illustrations and paintings. She wanted other people to see not just a depiction of a child or a woman, but rather, the embodiment of purity, innocence and tenderness the artist wished to change the world to better, she wanted to open peoples eyes and to make them see and listen. Showing the usual and guileless themes of family and sacred hearth, Bessie Gutmann appeals to love, friendship, hope and kindness.Her numerous wonderful works radiate light, warmth and comfort her paintings help people to cope with their problems and to become better. Her art and her talent shows that a woman is able to create such works of art that can be shined throughout years and centuries, causing astonishment and admiration of people. Works cited Bessie Collins Pease Gutmann. Available at http//www. ortakales. com/illustrators/gutmann. html 17 April, 2005. C hoppa Karen. Bessie Pease Gutmann Over Fifty Years of Published Art. Schiffer Publishing, 2000. Christie, Victor. Bessie Pease Gutmann Her Life and Works. Wallace-Homestead Company, 1990.

Population Trends and Problems of Public Health Essay

The scope and emphasis of a public wellness program atomic number 18 necessarily influenced by the changing characteristics of the population it serves. The tread of population growth affects long-range planning of community health and medical exam facilities. Alterations in age composition, internal migration of racial or industrial groups, changes in population density and urban-rural movement require current adaptation of the health program to brighten the new problems thus created.Among the various characteristics of recent population trends, aging of the population is one of the most complete in its bearing on national health. The social and economic effects of an aging population nominate long been recognized. Dr. Louis I. Dublin appraised the problem of old age in some detail in 1926, when the proviso of economic security for the aged was the dominant theme of contemporary discussion. 1 The passage of the Social hostage Act in 1935 represented the fruits of the effort s of this former(a) period.Adjustment of national policy with respect to the health problems associated with aging of the population has been s busteder in development. Under the terms of the Social Security Act, a limited amplification of activities designed to promote the health of older adultscontrol of cancer and pneumonia, and industrial hygiene serviceshas been make This paper was presented at the Eighteenth Annual Conference of the Milbank record Fund, April 23, 1940. The Milbank Quarterly, Vol. 83, No. 4, 2005 (pp. 569608)c 2005 Milbank Memorial Fund. Published by Blackwell Publishing. Reprinted from The Milbank Memorial Fund Quarterly, Vol. 18, No. 4, 1940 (pp. 35992). Style and usage are unchanged. possible in the cooperating States. However, the Act makes no provision for the solution of such fundamental problems as invalidity insurance and medical care of the aged. During the past five years, the health aspects of old age have received increasing worry in the discussi ons of public health administrators.It therefore seems appropriate to resurvey this general problem, and to consider, in particular, the nature of future trends in mortality, morbidity, and the receipt of medical care which may be expected solely as a answer of changing age structure of the population. The Effect on the Death Rate The effect of a declining equaliser of children and an increasing proportion of elders on the future trend of the demolition rate may be quick predicated from the characteristics of age variation in mortality, which are generally familiar.The period of infancy is characterized by a oversized proportion of fatally terminating illnesses. Following the high mortality of the first year, the death rate declines rapidly in the succeeding years of early childhood, and the rate among children 5 to 14 years of age is lower than in any period of life. The age curve of mortality remains at a relatively low level in youth and the young adult ages. During the peri od of middle age, a marked upwardly trend in the death rate becomes apparent, and the increase thereafter is progressive.The sharp downward trend in the death rate following infancy and the rapid rise which occurs during middle and old age are the most pronounced characteristics of age variation in mortality. The mortality rate in infancy and early childhood has shown a marked reduction in the present century, while the rate at the pass on ages has remained practically unchanged. Thus, the death rate at the older ages has shown an increasing relative excess over the rate in the early years of life. Furthermore, aging of the population has increased the number of older persons exposed to the jeopardy of death.Deaths of persons 45 years of age and over constituted over two-thirds of all deaths in this country in 1935 in the Registration States of 1900, the proportion was approximately two-fifths. It thus results that the diseases which at present are the leading causes of death in the population of all ages are largely those characteristic of middle and old age. Diseases of the heart, cerebral hemorrhage, nephritis, cancer, and diabetes accounted for 65 per cent of the deaths among persons 45 years of age and over, and for 44 per cent of the total deaths

Case Holt Renfrew Essay

Inactive suppliers HR had around 3000 different suppliers, only about 1000 suppliers were used. Suppliers worry was inefficient. The inactive resulted in waste of resources including human resources, files management, Information system overload, etc. Inactive SKUs HR had approximately 500,000 SKUs, only about 50 per cent were active at any given time. Huge history carrying costs happened when almost 50% inactive SKUs stayed in the DC or warehouse. Dull and Repeating travel for Employees staff spent a lot of time on the phone expediting shipments to stores, and confirming and adjusting previous orders with suppliers. Employees move development would be retarded by the dull job. It would made the high turnover rate and it would be costly to hire and train the new employees. Suppliers Mismanagement Suppliers just delivered the yields to the DC without prior notification. We were not adequate to(p) to anticipate what to expect daily.It would cost time and human resources to confi rm and adjust theorders with the suppliers. Lack of Communication with sellr staff did not get any information from merchandiser. They were constantly pushed by stores to follow up on orders delivery and transportation service providers. The unsmooth communication and unequal information cast upd the staff lodge and made them involved in a vicious cycle. Unclear Purchasing Process The receiving staff did not know what merchandises would arrive with quantity and quality. The unclear knead made the staff confused what they were freeing to do, which press down their morale. They would be likely to shirk their responsibilities when ad-hoc happened. Disordered DC Inventories were in everywhere in the DC underneath the conveyers and scattered across aisles.It was hard to risk rooms for unload trucks and process merchandise. Also it was difficult to find the function merchandise. The disorganized DC would decrease the productivity directly. It seemed overloaded and needed the ove rtime or irregular staff, which affected the morale of the employees. The misplacing inventories could have potential hazard to the employees. Stock outs at stores Store managers constantly complained the gunstock outs was caused by the DC. Customers cannot get what they need on time and will most likely to lost sales and possibly lost customers. The fashionable products would be outdated and probably return to the supplementary warehouse to increase the inventory cost.Problem StatementHow can HR re inclination the DC layout and improve process menstruum to solve the congestion in two warehouses so as to reduce the warehouses costs and to make swell profit? AnalysisSWOTStrengths HR belongs to Wittington Group headed by Canadian crinkle make iter Galen Weston who is listed as the second wealthiest in Canada with an estimated net worth of $US 8.9 billion. The parent company can support HR to complete the improvement. Weaknesses The problems of the business process, DC layou t, warehouses congestion, human resources, stockouts caused high expenditures. Opportunities The fashion demand would be increase as the increased tourisms would eager to purchase the luxury products in Canada. Threats The competitors like Saks Fifth Avenue could threaten to HR within the adjacent years.QualitativeFor HR, how to work out some solutions to redesign the DC layout and improve process feast to solve the congestion in two warehouses had been put forward on agenda. We would consider the following factors.1. Merchandising Process? (belongs to logistics?)Merchandising is a specialized management function within the fashion industry. It is the business that moves the world fashion from designers showroom to retail sales floor and into the hands of consumers. It is the internal planning that takes grade within HR in order ensure adequate amount of merchandise are on hand to be sold at prices that the consumers are willing to pass to ensure a juicy operation. These proc esses involve in the followings 1) Analysis is required because HR needed to understand the unavoidably and wants of our target audience. 2) intend It is indispensable to plan since the merchandise to be sold in future must be bought in advance.It contains sales forecasts, merchandise budgets, and model stock plans. 3) Buying Merchandise to be sold in HR, needs to be procured from others. It still needs the process like industrial procurement including supplier evaluation and selection, negotiation, and ordering. 4) scattering It is vital to determine where merchandise is needed and ensure that the merchandise reaches the required location at the right time and the right condition. It consists of transport, receiving, markings, and handling. 5) Control As the function of retailing involves spending money for acquiring of products, it necessary to control the amount of money spent of buying. It comprises stock turnover, financial management, and operational control.2. DC or wareh ouseWarehouses emphasize the storage of products and their primary purpose is to maximize the use of storage blank space. In contrast, distribution centers emphasize the rapid movement of products through a facility and thus attempt to maximize throughput (the amount of product entering and leaving a facility in a given time period). Since the incoming goods were to be immediately processed and shipped to the stores, DC was designed reasonable. HRs secondary warehouse was designed to retain the merchandise untilshipped to Last Call. Merchandise was returned again to the secondary warehouse until satisfactory arrangements for disposition were made. Whether closing the secondary warehouse depended on the cost, space utilization in DC and so forth.3. DC process flowCross-docking can be defined as a process where a product is received in a facility, occasionally married with product going to the same destination, then shipped at the earliest opportunity, without going into long-term storage. The 80,000 square-foot DC was designed as a flow-through warehouse. If we combine DC and warehouse, the cross-docking could be designed to tally a motor carrier terminalrectangular, long, and as narrow as possible or could be on one wall or placed at 90 degrees to one another.4. DC layout designBefore we reconfigurae DC layout, merchandise should be studied in terms of its special properties. We also should pay more than attention to the trade-offs. Many trade-offs are inevitable when designing the structure as well as the arrangement of the relevant storage and handling equipment. Some trades-offs could be considered according to HRs situation.1) get to out versus build upIt is cheaper to build up than build out. Building out develops horizontally and requires more space. However, as one builds higher, building costs decrease, while warehousing equipment costs tend to increase.2) Fixed and versatile slot locationsA fixed slot location refers to a situation where each SKU has one or more permanent slots assigned to it. We probably could store inactive SKUs or the merchandise from the secondary warehouse if we decided to combine DC and warehouse. Fixed slot systems may result in low space utilization and generally need to be larger than a variable slot facility. Whereas a variable slot location involves empty slots being assigned to products based on space availability. We could apply it to the merchandise in DC.3) Conventional, narrow, or very narrow aislesCompared to conventional aisles, narrow aisles can store 20% to 25% moreproducts, while very narrow aisles can store 40% to 50% more products. yet the handling equipment like forklift would be special designed.4) Order-picking versus stock-replenishing functions.When order pickers and stock replenishers are allowed to work in the same area, fewer managerial personnel may be needed but it may also lead to congestion due to the number of workers in a relatively limited space. One suggestion is for the two sets of workers to use different aisles for their activities, but this requires a superior information system.5. Human resources allocationWe had 2 shifts in DC, and 2 supervisors and 10 hourly employees. The human resources strategies would be changed if closing the secondary warehouse. Dealing with the 12 employees should stick to with the Contract Law and other regulations.6. Stockouts and congestionThe improved merchandising process and the resigned DC would solve the issues correspondingly.

Bel Ami

cut 0080 December 13, 2004 The berates Workshop The American dream sustained by millions of immigrants in the pop off three centuries is built upon blind, optimistic faith that gravid excogitate and effort will bring astir(predicate) good fortune to good and righteous people. However, this dream does non always generate reality and many successions, it is the people who work the least who are the most fortunate in terms of wealth and success. In three famed French novels, the effects of m whizzy, power, and slugness in Bel-Ami, The Immoralist, and The Vagabond are made cognise as this degeneration of the morals and/or self-worth of the characters problematical are depicted.Maupassants novel, Bel-Ami, tells the tale of Georges Duroy and his climb up the social ladder in the 1880s. At the beginning of the novel, Duroy is a simple clerk who whole works hard for very sm totally wages and who is forced to husband his resources so that he can afford the stock split for his a partment in the slums and his unmatched meager meal per day. This existence bores and disgusts Duroy however, due to his lack of formal t apieceing and social connections he is unable to find a better paying aspect until his chance concourse with an old army friend, Forestier.With a gift of forty francs for a set of evening clothes, he is catapulted into dreary society as he is invited to dine with Forestier, his wife, and several business colleagues and friends. Although his personal experiences are limited, he regales his faller dinner guests with stories ab come out his time spent in Africa and before the evening is over, he is commissi unmatchedd for an condition on a cavalrymans view of lifetime in colonial Africa.The journalists position is drastically different from the occupation which he currently occupies feastn the flexibility with work and with an change salary and Duroy jumps at this opportunity to promote himself into a more take noneed job. However, he fin ds himself unable to entrap the article that is requested of him and approaches his friend for help. When Forestier instructs Duroy to go to his wife for aid, Duroy was nervous wondering what he was going to plead and uneasy or so the welcome he might receive (34, Bel-Ami).He is aware at this point that such(prenominal)(prenominal) behavior, visiting someones wife early in the morning and while she is dressed in a negligee, is not appropriate. However, he is encouraged by both Forestiers and spends time with alone with Madeleine, an act which was not socially acceptable at the time, and stays until the article is completed by her. Again, Duroys conscience forces him to fluctuate signing his name to the article entirely composed by other, unless he is compelled to by Madeleine. With the article written and completely disregarding this dishonesty, Duroy submits it to the news root as his receive work.This act of plagiarism is markedly the firstly step that Duroy takes up th e social ladder and the first step down the ladder of morality. Duroy is engaged as an employee of La Vie Francaise, the newspaper where Forestier works, and the second installment of his series on Africa is requested of him the next day. This position offers him nearly twice his former pay in terms of salary alone and he is to a fault offered commission per line per article. He starts his days at 3 pm each day, rather than at 10am and his line of work is significantly less strenuous than before.However, on the first day when his article is printed, he quits his former job and spends the entire day buying frivolous items before going second to the newspaper offices, sans article. He is briefly reprimanded for his laziness by Forestier and is sent on his first mission with another journalist, St. Potin, to interrogate two visiting dignitaries. On this outing, St. Potin shows Duroy the ropes by taking him out for drinks and gossiping about everyone and everything involved in the pap er. He criticizes M. Walter, the head of the paper, and pokes fun at him with Jewish stereotypes.He openly get ins inappropriate references to Mme. Forestier and her relationship with the Comte de Vaudrec, contempt Duroys position as a friend to her husband. Duroy, unaccustomed to such blunt and uncouth colloquy topics experiences extreme discomfort and battles an urge to insult and slap the face of this gossip-monger (50, Bel-Ami). The meeting ends with St. Potin telling Duroy how he has no intention to actually interview the two dignitaries and instead will rewrite an old article from an interview with similar foreigners.Again, Duroy is rather surprised but does not voice any opposition he whitethorn have to these dishonest acts. The next day, he is also informed that it is possible to get advances on ones salary at the newspaper, ridding Duroy of the necessity of waiting and saving his cash. He continues his work at the paper and becomes a very well known reporter but due to his expenditures, the advances on his already change magnitude salary are insufficient and he lives just as poverty stricken as he did before, regardless of the change in his income. The next step that Duroy takes down the alley of debauchedity is his association with Mme.De Marelle, one of the women who he had met at his first dinner with Forestier. later on visiting her, she invites him out to dinner with her and the two Forestiers. He accepts and soon all four gorge themselves with delicacies, fine wines and champagnes, and make incredibly inappropriate sexual comments and advances to each other. When contending love, Duroy is again shown as a bit of a romantic who believes that there is some goodness in the human race when it is said that he believed that love could last, creating a bond, a kind of tender friendship, a mutual trust (64, Bel-Ami).However, this is not enough to keep him from gossiping with the other three and he vocalizes his contempt for love and tenderness in spite of his beliefs. Shortly after(prenominal), he and Mme. De Marelle become lovers and one result of this is another strain on Duroys already also scanty salary. She enjoys to be taken out and to experience life while he works to afford his rent and his meals. He quickly falls into debt with everyone and owes the most to the cashier office at the newspaper. After confessing this to her, he finds that Mme. De Marelle adopts the habit of leaving silver nigh his apartment or in his clothing.At first, he is chagrined by this spot of events and his feelings in a turmoil of fury and humiliation (82, Bel-Ami). He vows to return the cash to her but instead spends it on lunch and paying off debts. Although he confronts her over the issue, Mme. De Marelle continues to leave him tokens of her appreciation. He is duly humiliated each time, but he does not return the currency or revoke it. He becomes a prostitute for her and uses her money for all of his purposes, such as food, debts, and even sex from a prostitute at the Folies-Berger.This descent into amorality continues as he continues to make more progress in upgrade the corporate ladder. Duroy is eventually caught by Mme. De Marelle when she discovers that he has been paying a prostitute with her gifts and he finds himself strapped for money. After Forestier refuses to conduct him a substantial sum and insults him when Duroy doesnt perform his job well enough, Duroy almost immediately begins plotting against Forestier by thinking You wait, Ill get youIm going to have your wife, old man (88, Bel-Ami). stipulation that unless shortly before he had been ready to hit the man who implied Mme.Forestiers infidelity to her husband, Duroys character has obviously changed. Until this point, the only revenge that Duroy sought was at his former place of employment when he insulted his boss and this thought marks the very beginning of the noticeable changes from his decent self to his corrupted and nauseating counterpart. Duroy continues on his ascent into society and eventually does obtain the hand of Mme. Forestier after her husbands death. He inherits his money, social position, and occupation and completely assumes Forestiers position in life.He has achieved the life that he had set out to make for himself. However, he is haunted by the memories of the dead man and soon, the life that he has is insufficient for him. angiotensin converting enzyme of the biggest catalysts for Duroys descent into amorality is the suspicion of his new bride he comes to the conclusion that she has been unfaithful to him and he writes off all women, believing that all women are whores, you have to use them and not give them anything of yourself (181, Bel-Ami). He is embittered by this turn of events and becomes ruthless in his plans to achieve the most money and wealth that he can.When Madeleines patron, the Comte de Vaudrec, dies and she inherits all of his wealth, Duroy forces her to give him half of t he sum. Duroy later turns to Mme. Walter, the wife of the head of the newspaper, and uses her to get the top of the company. After using and discarding her, he discards Madeleine after arranging to catch her in an act of infidelity. His lust for money and power ultimately bring about his immorality, while being one of the richest men in his circle. Money has ultimately corrupted him. In The Immoralist, Michel is a man of independent means.Born into a middle class family, he does not have to struggle to make it into society as Duroy did. He already has a comfortable occupation and on his honeymoon, spends his wealth on things of comfort and diversion. He travels randomness with Marceline, his new bride, and for one of the first times in his life, leaves his work of books and claim behind him. On the way to his destination, he has a severe bout with tuberculosis and nearly dies. He reflects that he worked to the end, did his duty resolutely, devotedly (19, The Immoralist) which ref lects his lack of zest for life.He resigns himself to death, but the care of his wife keeps him alive and helps him to recover. Marceline chooses a lovely location for him to recuperate but he shows little interest in his surroundings and is too exhausted to do any work of any kind. He states that being is occupation enough (22, The Immoralist). Michel is an idle man, a man who has never known what it is to truly work hard to achieve something. However, faced with his mortality, he develops a renewed zeal for life and begins to spend his wealth with more abandon than before.On his return pole to Europe, the architectural sites mean nothing to him any longer and he only wants to experience life at the fullest. He takes himself and Marceline to a erect that he possesses in Normandy and it is at that farm where he loses his idling and becomes the scoop type of man that he ever is during the novel. One can argue that it is at this farm where he spends the majority of his time at wor k, at various occupations that require him to put forth manual crusade rather than being lazy, and that is the cause of this semi transformation.He is, however, called to accept a teaching position at one of the more prestigious universities in Paris and when he takes this position, begins his cycle downward. Going to Paris, he spends enormous amounts of money as he and Marceline struggle to furnish their new apartments, which the cost of furnishing the new apartment would exceed their income for the course of instruction (88, The Immoralist). Rather than settling for what he could afford, Michel recklessly spends what he needs to get what he wants.As his idle time increases, Marcelines health decreases and Michel uses her failing health as an excuse to quit his new job, for he has become bored and disillusioned with it, and drags her back to his farm in Normandy. No longer interested in workings for the betterment of the property, Michel takes up with poachers and ruins his own lands, making them undesirable and causing them to lose whatever profits they had formerly made. It seems that his idle hands are aching to be occupied with some matter and given that he is no longer interested in working, he becomes a voyeur into the lives of the most debauched around him.The farm is soon ruined under his direction and he forever ruins his relationships with the people who had worked for him and his father for years. He is confronted by one of the sons of his employee who tells him that it was Michel who taught him last year that property involves certain responsibilities but Michel seems to have forgotten (138, The Immoralist). Michel is not moved by this statement but rather becomes disgusted with his work and informs the grounds keeper that the farm is to be sold.Despite Marcelines increasing health troubles, Michel picks up and leaves the farm as soon as he becomes disillusioned with it and with the people around him and drags Marceline on a trip through Euro pe and back south to where they had spent their honeymoon. On this flight, Michel has nothing to occupy his time or capture his interests except for multiple acts of immoral behavior. He spends his money recklessly, without abandon, and never takes into account Marcelines needs or appetencys. Instead, he constantly justifies his own selfishness by blaming these things on Marcelines needs.Her health worsens as he drags her to climates not healthy for her ailing lungs, but he is so preoccupied with experiencing the debauched lifestyle that he does not care about it and refuses to detect that he is slowly killing his wife. In a sick way, Michel seems excited by his prospect of use his riches for he claims that A reversal of fortuneshould teach as much as a reversal of health (144, The Immoralist). Finally, his selfishness and softness to distinguish right from wrong cause the death of Marceline. Michel is left alone, without work or meaningful occupation.However, instead of working or attempting to rebuild the life that he purposefully destroyed, he is content to do nothing except exist. At the end of the novel, he states that nothing discourages thought so much as this perpetual blue sky. Here any exertion is impossible, so closely does pleasure follow desire (170, The Immoralist). This last statement of him shows truly how far he has descended into this state. The Vagabond is different from the aforesaid(prenominal) novels in that its main character is not one who does not appreciate the value of money or the importance of work.Rather, its heroine, Renee Nere, works at first because she must but finally because she wants to rather than condemn herself to a life of servitude to a husband. Renee is a thirty-something divorcee who sings, dances, and acts in a second rate do troupe and who is eventually courted by a rich, handsome man who embodies money and idleness. Rather than openly judge the life of luxury he offers, Renee ultimately rejects him because h e cannot understand her aversion to a married life in captivity. sludge, her suitor, is an extremely rich man who has no occupation at all and who lives off of the money provided to him by his family. Max cannot understand the importance of a job in Renees eyes and ultimately, it is this inability to comprehend her motives that cause their budding romance to fail. In a short passage, Renee displays her opinions on the effects of idleness on an actor. She states that she is touched by the concern of one of her colleagues who wants to give up her from hard times and the idleness which demoralizes out-of-work actors, decrease their powers and making them go to pieces (101-102, The Vagabond).She feels that it is necessary to keep oneself occupied and it is that reason as well as the position that she does not want to repeat her past experiences with her ex-husband that she rejects Maxs advances. The major conflict among the two is the impending tour of the theater group with whom Ren ee works. Many times in the novel, Max voices his desire for her to remain and to leave the theater and to accept a less strenuous life with him. However, Renee doesnt respect him for his self-imposed inactivity and she likens him to a prostitute as he is the first man she had ever met who was idle.She states that he has no profession and no sinecure behind which to conceal his lazy freedom (140, The Vagabond). Max constantly asks her wherefore she wont leave the industry and he often rebukes her for her occupation. She replies to him that he has the means to live otherbut as for her, what would he have her do (143, The Vagabond). When he offers to provide for her, she finds the idea repugnant and humiliating. When discussing the plans for the tour, Renee and her mentor, Brague, begin to discuss her relationship with Max.When Brague asks her what business Max is involved in, Renee replies, slightly embarrassed that Max does nothing at all. Brague finds that gateway to be rather f ascinating, stating that its staggeringthat anyone can live like that. No office. No factory. No rehearsals. No racing stables (163, The Vagabond). Neither of the two working people can possibly understand nor translate with the motives of a person who does not take part in the simple task of human work. another(prenominal) source of conflict between Max and Renee is the issue of money Max has too much, Renee not enough.An framework of this problem is highlighted when Renee is packing for the tour and is planning to share a trunk with Brague in order to save on the costs. The total proposed sum to be saved is two hundred francs, but Max does not agree with such a situation and tells Renee that the situation was sordid and that its all so woeful (167, The Vagabond). She is horribly offended by this dismissive attitude to money, but she recognizes that Max would not have learnt that money, the money one earns, is a respectable, serious thing which one handles with care and speaks a bout solemnly (167, The Vagabond).In the end, it is Maxs dismissive attitude to everything and his desire to control Renee that ruins their relationship Renee goes on with plans to further her chosen career and leaves Max with best wishes for romance in his future. In Bel-Ami, The Immoralist, and The Vagabond, money and idleness are major factors that determine the path of each of the characters involved. In Bel-Ami, the more money Duroy obtains, the less work he does for it and his moral state shows much worse for the wear.The Immoralist discusses Michel and how he becomes a degenerate being with self-imposed idleness and his strong desire to stamp away all ties to his prior lifestyle. Renee in The Vagabond shows how self-reliance and independence is extremely vital to a lucky relationship and how depending on one person for all of lifes pleasures can only lead to disillusionment and failure. These lessons, though not all good, are important to be learned in order to successfully prioritize ones life.Only one of the three characters above became financially successful and he ruthlessly sacrificed the reputations, happiness, and sanity of others in order to achieve his goals. Apparently, the American dream does not always have the desired fairytale ending but one can derive this lesson from these tales riches whitethorn not be guaranteed, but the chances of living a fulfilling life are greatly increased by keeping oneself occupied and focused on the future, rather than being lazy and uninvolved with life and the world around him. As can be concluded from these novels, idle hands are truly the Devils tools.