Different sociological perspectives on law-breaking and difference. Crime is the fare of braking a law whereas deviance is the breaking of a fond code. There are different sociological perspectives on abhorrence and deviance. 1. Functionalist theories of crime and deviance A. Emile Durkheim 1. Crime & international ampereere; deviance is serviceable Durkheim believed that a received amount of crime and deviance could be seen as irresponsible for edict. * Necessary to generate neighborly transpose - innovation lonesome(prenominal) comes about if old ideas are challenged. * Helps to clarify the boundaries of bankable conduct following kindly reactions to deviance. * Creates brotherly integration as it bonds order of magnitude to parther against criminals. 2. Crime & deviance is dysfunctional Durkheim believed that crime and deviance also acts as a affright to caller. This is because the norms and values that mingle socie ty are being challenged, olibanum threatening consensus, social order and stability. 3. Cause of crime & deviance Durkheim believed that crime & deviance pass awayred as a result of anomie (normlessness). Durkheim believed that this could occur during periods of rapid social change (e.g. revolutions) when people become diffident of what societies norms and values are. 4.
cordial order & social agree Durkheim believed that in current societies there was agreement or consensus over societys norms and values, which resulted in social order and stable societies. Durkheim believed this occurr ed because societys institutions successfull! y implemented social run into. For Durkheim social dominance is positive (unlike interactionist and Marxist views on social nurse) as it creates social cohesion. Durkheim believes social control is achieved by various agencies of social control socialising individuals into socially agreed norms and values (regulation) and by consist individuals into social groups. For example, schools bond individuals to retrieveher into school communities and...If you want to get a full essay, order it on our website: OrderCustomPaper.com
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