Historical Analogy of the Democratic Party’s position in the Southern Region of America Essay

the Statess republican ships company is one of the countrys 2 major governmental parties. The disposal has a long history, but when comp atomic number 18d to the popular society of 1792, todays companionship is very different. The elected society was founded in the 1790s by Thomas Jefferson, who was the principal author of the firmness of purpose of Independence. Jefferson became the starting line egalitarian chair of the United States in 1800. Over contiguous 70 years, as the organization grew, so did its view as in the siemens. later on the end of the polished War in 1865, African Americans favored the republican company and its anti-slavery views, while the antiauthoritarian majority was in the southern Whites, who were not in favor of political rights for former slaves (Grantham, 1992). In 1868, Ulysses S. Grant, a republican, was elected chairwoman with the help of African American republicans, who were voting in a presidential pick for the first time.During Grants presidency, the Radical republicans introduced the15th Amendment, which stated that a right to vote could not be denied because of race, color, or previous actor of servitude (Carnes & Garraty, 2006, p. 434) Over the years, the egalitarian company has left behind many of its doddery principles and ideals, especially with todays presence of African Americans in the party. The Democrats formerly maintained the support of White southerners by backing Jim Crow laws and keep racial historic Analogy 2 egregation, but today, the majority of African Americans vote for the Democratic ticket (Aldrich, 1995). African Americans began to shift from the Republican companionship to the Democratic society in the 1940s, despite the Democrats op invest to 14th Amendment, which given(p) citizenship to all persons born or naturalized in the United States (Carnes & Garraty, 2006, p. 430). In the election of 1940, Franklin D. Roosevelt, a Democrat, added civil rights to his party platform . As a result, Roosevelt and the Democratic Party gained support from African American voters (Aldrich, 1995).Today, the majority of African Americans are registered as Democrats. John Kerry carried 89% of the African American vote in the 2004 presidential election, and African Americans continue to gain more political position in the Democratic Party (Wenner, 2004). In 2008, the Democrats nominated Illinois Senator Barack Obama, as its presumptive presidential nominee, solidifying Obamas place in history as the first African American to be a major political partys presumptive nominee for President of the United States.For to the highest degree a century after the end of the Civil War, the Democratic Party had a strong presence in the grey arena of America. From 1880 to 1960, the neighbourhood was k in a flashn as the Solid South because Democrats won by spacious margins in the area (Grantham, 1992). The Solid South began to come apart when President Harry S. Truman, a Democrat , began supporting the civil rights attempt (Black & Black, 2003). Following Roosevelts path, civil rights was a part of Trumans 1948 Democratic platform, employ at the Democratic National regulation. diachronic Analogy 3 As a result of Trumans endorsement of the civil rights movement, which included adopting a endurance to condemn the Ku Klux Klan, many conservative Southern Democrats walked out of the National Convention and left the Democratic Party (Aldrich, 1995). The Democratic support of the civil rights movement significantly reduced Southern support for the Democratic Party and allowed the Republican Party to step in and gain a little success in the South.In the 1950s, the Southern Democrats, who opposed the Democratic Partys support of the civil rights movement, formed the Dixiecrat Party, which was led by then-Governor of South Carolina, Strom Thurmond. When the Dixiecrat Party proved to be unsuccessful, Thurmond and many other former Southern Democrats switched to t he Republican Party. Thurmond, a tenacious champion of unreconstructed conservatism, abandoned the Democratic Party to become the first Republican senator from the Deep South in the 20th century (Black & Black, 2003, p. 1)The Republican Partys strength in the South grew during the election of 1964. Although Lyndon B. Johnson, a Democrat won the election, he did not jam the five states of the Solid South, which included Louisiana, Mississippi, Georgia, South Carolina and Alabama (Aldrich, 1995). The Deep South states provided an electoral victory to the Republican candidate, Barry Goldwater. It was the first time since Reconstruction that a Republican carried the South in a presidential election (Carnes & Garraty, 2006). Johnson and the Democrats proceed to lose support in the South by supporting the Civil Rights Act of 1964.After signing the landmark legislation, Johnson said to his aide, Bill Moyers, Historical Analogy 4 I think we just delivered the South to the Republican Part y for a long time to come (Grantham, 1992, p. 12). As support for the Democrats in the South dwindled, in 1968 election Republican candidate Richard Nixon used Southern Strategy, to capitalize in the election (Carnes and Garraty, 2006, p. 810). Nixon used a regularity that attracted the former Southern Democrats, who were still conservative and supported segregation. With his strategy, Nixon defeated the Democratic candidate, Hubert Humphrey, in the election.The era of the Solid South proved to be over, with the Democratic candidate only carrying one Southern state in 1968 election (Dewey, 1992). The Republicans strategy to win voters in the South alienate African American voters from the Republican Party and pulled in more Southern Whites, who did not support integration, which was favored by the Democratic Party. Over time, Southern White voters continued to support the Republican Party. Today the Democratic Party is no longer the dominant party in the South. The South is now co nsidered a stronghold of the Republican Party.In 2000, presidential candidate Al Gore received no electoral votes from the South, and neither did John Kerry in the following election in 2004 (Wenner, 2004). As the Democratic Partys strength weakens in the South, the opposite is happening in the Northern region of America. The Democratic Party was weak in North from the 1880s to the 1960s, when the organization controlled the South, but it is now strongest in the Northeast (Black and Black, 2003). In the 2004 election, all nightspot Northeastern states, from Pennsylvania to Maine, voted for the Democratic ticket of John Kerry and John Edwards (Wenner, 2004. Historical Analogy 5 From supporting slavery in the 1800s to supporting its first African American presidential candidate in 2008, the Democratic Party has evolved. Despite going through name changes, leaders and incarnations over the years, the Democratic Party has retained its same basic values. It prides itself on being the pa rty for the working people, but as Americas view of who was entitle to be a referred to as the working people has changed, so did the views of Democratic Party.