The Effect Of Contingent Music To Premature Infants Essay

The Effect Of Contingent Music To Premature Infants - sample ExampleThose with health complications be subjected to painful and stressful medical procedures necessary for survival. Both the complications and the interventions are exceedingly correlated with increased impairment in neurologic schooling (Creasey, Jarvis, Myers, Markowitz, & Kerkering, 1993 Karmel, Gardner, & Magnano, 1991). The long-term neurological implications of premature rescue are problematic, but fortunately the brain continues to develop throughout life and some damaged neurological networks can be overcome by nurturing and carefully structured learning opportunities (Benes, 1994). To this point, research with premature infants in the newborn intensifier care unit (NICU) has primarily focused on medical procedures for survival and on nurturing techniques such as reducing environmental stimuli, non-nutritive sucking, and touch (Dieter & Emory, 1997). During medical treatment, the infant is ofttimes physic ally untalkative by equipment. Additionally, treatments and nourishment are often scheduled with regard to health priorities, rather than with regard to the infants propensity for food or attention. The detrimental implications of lack of opportunity to experience normal post-birth cause/effect relationships at this stage of development relieve oneself recently been lamented (Dieter & Emory, 1997). The infants sucking ability is a critical behavior for two survival and neurological development. sucking is the first rhythmic behavior in which the infant engages, and it is theorized to contribute to neurological development by facilitating internally regulated rhythms (Goff, 1985). Time spent in non-nutritive sucking has been observed in third trimester fetuses. Unfortunately, medical and environmental constraints often inhibit non-nutritive sucking... To this point, research with premature infants in the newborn intensive care unit has primarily focused on medical procedures for survival and on nurturing techniques such as reducing environmental stimuli, nonnutritive sucking, and touch. During medical treatment, the infant is often physically restrained by equipment. Additionally, treatments and nourishment are often scheduled with regard to health priorities, rather than with regard to the infants desire for food or attention. The detrimental implications of the lack of opportunity to experience normal post-birth cause/effect relationships at this stage of development have recently been lamented. The infants sucking ability is a critical behavior for both survival and neurological development. Sucking is the first rhythmic behavior in which the infant engages, and it is theorized to contribute to neurological development by facilitating internally regulated rhythms. Time spent in non-nutritive sucking has been observed in third-trimester fetuses. Unfortunately, medical and environmental constraints often inhibit non-nutritive sucking opportunities, as ver y premature infants are undergoing the third trimester of what would have been fatal development in the NICU. When non-nutritive sucking opportunities are encouraged in the NICU, development of the premature infant is enhanced. The coordinated suck-swallow-breathe response, which develops in the 34th week of gestation, is a precursor to nutritive sucking ability and nipple feeding.